Prosecutorial Discretion
The traditional and customary authority of any law enforcement agency to decide where to focus its resources and whether or how to enforce (or not) the law against individuals
Cases
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Arizona v. DHS (AZ ICE Priorities) - District Court
ICEDetention/Mandatory DetentionParoleProsecutorial Discretion[ARCHIVED-September 2025] In early 2021, Arizona and Montana sued the Biden Administration regarding immigration enforcement guidance, issued in January and February 2021, for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to consider when prioritizing cases for enforcement and deportation (e.g. whether...Read more -
Texas v. USA (TX Deportation Moratorium) - District Court
Detention/Mandatory DetentionProsecutorial DiscretionICE[ARCHIVED-September 2025] The day President Biden was inaugurated, his Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a memorandum pausing most deportations for 100 days while the new administration issued new immigration enforcement guidance. Texas sued two days later, claiming that the challenged...Read more -
Florida v. USA (FL ICE Priorities) - Court of Appeals
Detention/Mandatory DetentionParoleProsecutorial DiscretionICE[ARCHIVED-September 2025] This was an appeal of a May 2021 district court decision denying the State of Florida’s request to preliminary enjoin (block) immigration enforcement guidance, issued in January and February 2021, for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to consider when prioritizing...Read more -
Coe v. Biden - District Court
ICEDetention/Mandatory DetentionParoleProsecutorial Discretion[ARCHIVED-September 2025] This lawsuit was on behalf of seven Texas county sheriffs and a non-profit organization, the Federal Police Foundation, that claims to have Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents as its members. They sued the Biden Administration over immigration enforcement...Read more -
Texas v. USA (TX ICE Priorities) - Preliminary Injunction Appeal
Detention/Mandatory DetentionParoleProsecutorial DiscretionICE[ARCHIVED-September 2025] This was an appeal of a district court’s order granting Texas and Louisiana a preliminary injunction of immigration enforcement guidance, issued in January and February 2021, that set out criteria and guidelines for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to consider when...Read more
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